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Power only detention calculator

Waited at a shipper yard for a trailer that wasn't ready? Enter when you arrived, your appointment, when the trailer was ready and your rate con's detention terms. See the billable time and the detention you can claim.

Updated October 2026By PowerOnlyDispatch Dispatch Desk

At the yard

Past midnight is fine: it counts as the next day

From trailer ready to rolling out

Your rate con terms

0 = by the minute, 60 = whole hours only

0 = no cap

The clock starts at

Example defaults, replace with your numbers. Free time, rate, step and cap come from your own rate con; there is no standard.

Result

Detention owed

$87.50

Total time at the yard

3 h 55 min

Billable time

1 h 45 min

Detention per hour you waited

$22.34/h

This wait is worth about $87.50 in detention for 3 h 55 min at the yard, if you notified the broker in time. Our dispatchers send that notice and file the claim for you.

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Runs in your browser. Nothing you type is sent or stored. Results are estimates, not financial advice.

What the result means

  • Detention owed is the amount you can claim for this stop under the terms you entered, after the billing step and any cap.
  • Total time at the yard runs from your check-in to rolling out with the trailer, including the hook and inspection time.
  • Billable time is the part after free time, rounded down to your billing step.
  • Detention per hour you waited spreads the claim over every hour you sat, which shows what the wait really paid you.

A power only detention calculator can only tell you what your terms are worth. Whether the broker pays still depends on proof and notice, which our guide to power only detention and trailer wait time covers step by step.

How it is calculated

total wait     = (trailer ready − arrival) + hook and inspect minutes
clock start    = appointment, if you arrived early and the rate con starts at the appointment
                 otherwise your arrival
billable       = total wait − (clock start − arrival) − free time, never below 0
billable steps = billable rounded down to the billing step (15 min, 30 min, 60 min or by the minute)
owed           = billable hours × detention rate, limited by the cap if there is one

A trailer ready time earlier than your arrival in the day is read as past midnight, up to 12 hours later. Anything more is treated as a trailer that was already ready. Late arrival is detected the same way: an appointment more than 12 hours "after" your arrival means you came after it.

Assumptions

  • Detention terms come only from your rate con. Two hours of free time is a common starting point, and the window DOT's Inspector General used in its 2018 estimates, but your load may differ.
  • The broker was notified before free time ran out. Without that, many claims are refused regardless of the math.
  • The result is an estimate for one stop, not a guarantee of payment.

How to use it before and after a load

  1. Before you accept, enter the rate con terms and a realistic wait for that shipper. If a likely 3-hour sit pays nothing, the load rate needs to cover it.
  2. At the yard, fill in your real arrival and appointment and update it when the trailer is ready.
  3. After the load, copy the result link and send it with your detention invoice and timestamps.

Waiting time also changes what a load pays per mile and per hour. Our guide to power only rates per mile explains how to price that in. If you are weighing a dispatcher who handles these claims, the dispatch fee calculator shows what the service costs on your gross, and our dispatch desk is who files the claims.

FAQ

Does this calculator know my broker's detention terms?

No. Free time, the hourly rate, the billing step and any cap come from your own rate confirmation. There is no federal or standard detention rate, so enter what your rate con says.

Why does the result say I may get nothing for arriving late?

Many rate cons only pay detention if you arrived on time for your appointment. When your arrival is after the appointment, the calculator starts the clock at arrival and warns you, but your rate con decides whether anything is owed.

What if I waited overnight?

Waits past 12 hours are usually layover, a flat payment for a lost day, not hourly detention. The calculator reads a ready time more than 12 hours after arrival as already ready, so price an overnight wait as layover with the broker.

Does the wait count against my hours of service?

On-duty time at a shipper counts toward your 14-hour window under 49 CFR 395.3, whether or not you are paid for it. That lost driving time is part of why detention matters.

Sources

Checked October 2026. Official pages first; company facts only from each company's own site.

  1. U.S. DOT Office of Inspector General, driver detention report ST2018019 (January 31, 2018)
  2. 49 CFR 395.3, maximum driving time (14-hour window)

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